فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 50، تابستان 1401)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between gender schemas and social adjustment of male and female high school students in Joyem city. The research method is descriptive survey. They were selected as the sample size with Cochran's formula and simple random sampling method. The research instrument was Bam Gender Schema Questionnaire (1976) and California Social Adjustment Questionnaire Thorpe et al. (1936) which had good validity and reliability. . The results of analysis of variance in relation to social adjustment and gender maps show that (f = 10.48) is significant, also The results of two-way analysis of variance showed that the rate of social adjustment between the two sexes in gender maps (f = 583.18) was significant. The result of independent t-test to evaluate the level of social adjustment in male and female students showed that the obtained t is equal to (3.35) is significant. The results of chi-square test to examine the relationship between social adjustment and gender maps in female students showed that the chi-square obtained was not equal to 7 significant. The results of chi-square test to investigate the relationship between social adjustment and gender maps of male students showed that the chi-square obtained was not significant equal to 1.81. According to what the results showed, there is a relationship between gender schemas and social adjustment of male and female students. Therefore, modifying or strengthening gender schemas is important to achieve social adjustment of students.

Tackling is one of the social damages that affects and promotes many other issues in the community and can increase the incidence of addiction, drug trafficking, high-risk outbreaks, theft, prostitution and other social crimes. be influential. Regarding the importance of discussing takedowns, the present study seeks to answer the main question of whether there is a relationship between religiosity and tendency to addictive behaviors in Shiraz using field method, survey technique and questionnaire research tool. The statistical population of this research is all the ancients and pseudo-ancients over 12 years old in Shiraz city. 384 of them were studied as sample size. The results showed that between religiosity (P = 0.36) and its indicators, namely belief (P = 0.26), consequential dimension (P = 0.33), ritual dimension (P = 0.42). There was a negative and significant relationship between tendency to addictive behaviors, empirical dimension (P = 0.36) and emotional dimension (P = 0.37). Therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of structural equation modeling (AMOS) also show that religiosity has a negative and moderate (-0.42) tendency to the behavioral behavior.

women's presence and management Success is one of the ways of the growth, development and success of organizations. Therefore, it is important to study the effective factors on successful management of women. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to identify and identify the factors of success of women management in education organization by using the Meta-Synthesis method.

The statistical population of the department includes articles from the period of 2001-2018 with the topic of women's success, of which 80 articles have been used using purposeful sampling. In the quantitative section the statistical society, female education managers of Shiraz city in 2018 were selected, that 90 of them were selected by simple stratified sampling method. At the end of the review, 80 articles from 330 articles related to the topic of effective factors on women's managerial success using the meta-synthesis method in 152 codes and 44 components or semantic units and 4 classes were identified

Based on these factors, the integrated integrated model was presented and validated. Finally, the classes were included in the form of two descriptions of external factors and requirements, and factors and requirements within the organization

from the findings of the present study, it can be inferred that the factors of different internal and external organizations such as eliminating biases against women, their abilities and position, social inequalities and citizenship in some places and attitudes toward women as the second sex create opportunities for growth and advancement for women

The family, as the most important social institution in religious thought and system, has various cultural and educational functions. Functions that are influenced by the policies of the government and the state have a significant share in the organization of individual and social consumption. A semantic study of the meaning system of the Qur'an indicates the affiliation of wealth to society and the general sponsorship of property, their observance, attention to consistency, attention to religious rules and determining the level of family consumption relations based on custom. Explaining these propositions and discovering the differences between family consumption in lifestyle from the perspective of the Qur'an and the culture of modern consumption leads us to the point that in the intellectual system of the Qur'an man is a creature with different mental and physical dimensions to meet his needs. It does. Consumption itself is not condemned, but it is not the ultimate goal; it is the prelude to achieving the sublime goal of good growth and life.

Qualitative content analysis of parliament acts with a focus on women Elham Sharifi , Soroush Fathi , Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Gharehghani , Khadijeh Safiri AbstractThe quality of life of different social groups is a function of the laws and policies of society. How governments address issues related to women is one of the most important factors influencing women's living conditions and quality of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the approvals of the Iranian government board from 1997 to 2017 in the field of women's issues.The method used in this study was qualitative content analysis. The mentioned approvals were analyzed and reviewed in MAXQDA2020 software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. In order to validate the data, review of studies and the techniques of obtaining parallel information and trinity, data analysis were used and, Kappa agreement coefficient was used to obtain reliability, which was confirmed with a reliability of 0.68. Results After analyzing the data,Four main themes were extracted: inequality in divorce-related rights, supporting the charter of women's rights, gender equality in the privileges of certain groups, and the reinforcement of traditional roles of women. The extracted model shows that the acts emphasize strengthening of traditional roles of women.Keywords: parliament acts, women, gender justice, gender equality.

Since adolescent girls are the main potentials and assets of any country, their deviance as one of the important challenges in the field of family will have a direct impact on the future of the country. The aim of this study is to build and validate the scale of deviance of adolescent girls.

The statistical society includes a number of the adolescent girls in firozkoh, and the statistical sample was chosen, on the basis of cochran formula, 200 people. For preparing the research tools, after confirming the content validity of the items, and interviewing with the scope of sociology of the social harms scope and reviewing the social issues, the intended questionnaire, was prepared after ralidating the content validation of the items, to remove the ambiguity and recognize the possible problems of the test, some people were requested to answer the questionnaire and define the unclear phrases and words. Following for implementation this test, the form of some items, was changed, but not of them was deleted.

For analyzing the investigation data, the exploratory factor analysis test with the software spss 24 and confirmatory factor analysis of the second stage with the software amos 24 was used. The reliability of the questionnaire, was calculated using cronbach Alpha method. The findings showed that the built test measures seven dimensions.

Considering the amount of earned validity the questionnaire of deviance of adolescent girls, is a suitable tool to for the fear of the crime in the women.

Female-headed households are vulnerable and neglected social groups in natural disasters who always subjected to violence due to cultural and social issues. The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experience of female-headed households from post-earthquake violence in Kermanshah province.

The study population was all women affected by the earthquake and 15 of them were purposefully interview in person. The sample size was continue using theoretical sampling until theoretical saturation. Data collected by interpretive phenomenological strategy and analyzed by Dickelman.et al (1989).

474 open source code, 55 sub-themes and 4 main themes extracted. Findings of violence against women founded to include "unfair access to resources, stigma, lack of security, and the destruction of communities." The results of this study show that the elimination of violence against these women depends on the removal of cultural barriers before the events and attention to their decision-making power in the heart of the family and society.

Breaking the glass ceiling and seeing female executives is no longer impossible. What has become a problem for women today is maintaining their position at the managerial level. The shorter tenure of female managers compared to their male counterparts is a challenge that arises from the intersection of structural and psychological-social factors. The purpose of this study is to design a model of job tenure for female managers in organizations affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-survey based on the data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes 220 female managers in organizations affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Ahvaz city who were selected by census method. To collect data, fuzzy technique was used in the qualitative section and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative section. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were calculated and confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.90). To test the research hypotheses, the structural equation model in PLS software was used.

The results showed that organizational and cultural factors have a greater role in explaining job tnure. managers' evaluation based on success instead of gender, equality in the distribution of rewards and results, monitoring the performance of managers away from gender and access to information resources of the organization are the most important factors of job tenure.

Given the importance of quality of life during pregnancy and the prevalence of anxiety during this period, the aim of this study was to test the model of pregnancy quality of life based on maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse mediated by pregnancy anxiety in pregnant mothers.

This correlational study was path analysis. For this purpose, a sample of 372 pregnant women referred to health centers and offices of gynecologists in Ahvaz in 2019, were selected by convenience sampling method. Measurement instruments were maternal fetal attachment questionnaire, marital intimacy, quality of life related to health and pregnancy anxiety. Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument.

The results showed that the direct path of maternal attachment to the fetus was not significant with quality of life, but the direct path of intimacy with the spouse to positive and significant quality of life and maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse to negative and significant pregnancy anxiety and the path of pregnancy anxiety The quality of life was negative and significant. Pregnancy anxiety mediated the relationship between maternal attachment to the fetus and intimacy with the spouse with quality of life.

Due to the importance of quality of life in pregnancy and the prevalence of anxiety among pregnant women, it is necessary to increase the quality of life of pregnant women by reducing the anxiety of pregnancy by controlling the antecedents of pregnancy anxiety

The aim of this study was to predict family function based on self-compassion and psychological capital on married women in government agencies in Shiraz.

In order to investigate the objectives of the study, a descriptive correlational method was selected. 120 married women working in government agencies in Shiraz were selected using single-stage cluster sampling method and were asked to complete the Epstein Family Function Questionnaire, Neff Self-Compassion Questionnaire and Luthans Psychological Capital Questionnaire

The results of data analysis showed that self-compassion has a positive and significant role in predicting family function. Also, psychological capital has a positive and significant role in predicting family function. Self-compassion also significantly predicts the subscales of communication, emotional companionship, emotional attachment, and overall performance of the Family Functioning Questionnaire, but it weren't able to predict three othere subscales,including: roles and behavior control and problem –solving

The results of this study can be used for couples with marital conflicts.

The present study was conducted to identify and analyze the dominant discourse on women's championship sports in the country and to determine who and what phenomena have the greatest impact on this discourse.

The research method based on the nature of the data is qualitative and the analysis method is based on discourse analysis and based on the purpose is applied research. The statistical population of this study includes 42 women champions who were included in the list of people sent to the 2012 and 2016 World Olympic and Paralympic Games . theoretical sampling was used, 4 to 40 people are sufficient for qualitative studies.

Deterrents and Reinforcing factors. Deterrents include: lack of material and moral support of government officials, gender discrimination, lack of club facilities, infrastructure restrictions, patriarchal culture, lack of rewards; and reinforcing factors include: self-confidence, family support, perseverance, high motivation, coach support, teamwork, professional ethics, attention to religious values and women's sports culture.

it can be concluded that in order to develop women's championship sports in the country, we should focus on the categories extracted from this research to use them as mechanisms for the development of women's championship sports.

Leading research has sought to study the strategies of children and spouses in dealing with issues arising from their childhood marriage. Qualitative method has been used to achieve the research objectives. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with two groups. The first group includes children of spouses who are still in childhood (under 18 years old) and the second group of children are spouses who have completed their childhood and are in the age range of 18 to 35 years. In this study, which was conducted in autumn and winter of 1398, participants were selected from four cities of Bajestan, Bardaskan, Torbat Heydariyeh and Gonabad using purposive or theoretical sampling method. Analysis of interview texts using thematic analysis method showed that research participants react to the issues in their married life in different ways and choose different strategies. These strategies were presented in the form of two main categories: 1. Passive strategies and 2. Active strategies, which showed the prevalence of passive strategies among both groups. On the other hand, most of the strategies were considered at the individual level.

Introduction:

Marriage in childhood ages in different countries, including Iran, has a long history. In this paper, the qualitative study of the social health of female child marriage in Ahvaz is examined.

For data collection and qualitative data analysis, the Semi-structured interview technique and qualitative content analysis approach and MAXQDA Software 2018 were used. Finally, Max Map based on the results of the analyzes was drawn. Theoretical saturation was obtained after 19 interviews. At the data analysis stage, a conceptual coding of the hypothesis based on conceptual filed was used that derived from theories of experts who regard social health as an aspect of one's health, especially the theory of social health of Keyes. The consequences of marriage at an early age for interviewed women fall into five main categories. Each has its role in some way to the quality of the five dimensions of their social health.

One of the most important consequences of early marriage for girls is their loss of childhood. The phenomenon of the maternal child also puts the female of the child marriage on the path to accept heavy social responsibility which leads to more pressure. These children marriage faces many communication limitations after marriage, which results in social isolation which along with tolerating domestic violence lowers their social participation and social prosperity at the lowest level. All of these represent a low level of the five dimensions of social health in these individuals.

Introduction :

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between study habits and procrastination and academic performance with the mediation of self-efficacy of first grade high school girls in Neyriz in the 99-98 academic.

Methods and Materials:

 The method used in this research is descriptive-survey and path analysis through structural equations. The statistical population was all female high school students in the academic year of 2009-2010 in Neyriz city, which was provided to 314 students as a sample using multi-stage random sampling method. The tools of this research were: (1) Palsan-Sharma study habits questionnaire, (2) Solomon and Roth Bloom academic procrastination, (3) , Morris self-efficacy and academic performance and (4) Pham and Taylor academic performance.

Direct path analysis showed that there is a significant negative relationship between study habits and academic procrastination (p <0.001). However, there is no relationship between study habits and academic performance (p <0.142). In addition, the results of indirect path analysis showed that there is a relationship between study habits with procrastination and self-efficacy mediation (p <0.002). Also, the findings showed that there is a relationship between study habits and academic performance mediated by self-efficacy (p <0.002).

According to the research findings, it can be said that the more students have good and desirable reading habits, the less negligent they will be. In addition, the findings showed that having self-efficacy can increase academic performance and reduce academic procrastination in students.

Cognitively, the way we stand for entities around us is mainly represented via our language and the way we approach women is amongst those culturally linguistic representations. Speakers of different languages differ in their attitudes towards women as tremendously as their languages differ. The purpose of this study is to show the quality and effects of Cognitive representation of the instrumental view towards women in societies with cognate languages using the framework of Cultural Linguistics.

We examined the grammatical gender of 330 common tool-words in various industries, in French and Italian languages as our sample societies, and analyzed them qualitatively according to the proposed theory and also quantitatively in regard with the Significant Difference.

The Chi-square test did not consider the difference in the frequency of the feminine and masculine genders inside Italian as well as the difference in the frequency of the feminine gender between the two languages significant. So, this convergence between the French and Italians is proportional to their high linguistic commonalities. A new methodology in collecting and analyzing categorically Cognitive data and locating the instrumental view towards women in the morphology of gendered languages are the other innovative achievements of this research.